[求助]使役动词请详细讲讲?

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/07/07 03:48:19

使役动词

http://www.jichuyingyu.com/Article/grammar/200604/44.html
(flash动画教程)

使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)……,order.....
所谓使役,就是使什么怎么做。比如:
I make the boy cry.我让那个男孩哭了.
I have the girl wait for me.我让那个女孩等我.
总之,使役就是让什么怎么样,或怎么做.

使役动词有以下用法:
a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
例:i had him arrange for a car.

b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
例:he had us laughing all through lunch.

c.注意:用于否定句时,表示“允许”
i won't have you running around in the house.
例:我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

d.have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到
例:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。

e.用于被动句时,不定式要加TO
例:I was made to repeat the story.